What is a Plant-Based Diet and What are its Benefits?

The wellness community has known about the benefits of predominantly consuming plant-based foods for centuries. In recent times, however, the term “plant-based diet” has been popularly used to refer to a specific type of eating. Many people confuse it with a vegan or vegetarian diet. But what is a plant-based diet, exactly? In this article, I will clear up the confusion, spell out the benefits of a plant-based diet, and provide you with some advice on how to make the transition to plant-based eating easier.

What is a Plant-based Diet?

When a person is on a plant-based diet, they derive the majority of their nutrients from vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, along with legumes, nuts, and healthy oils. People on this diet stay away from processed foods, refined grains, unhealthy snacks, and drinks that are filled with sugar.

The kitchen counter vegetables
The Majority Of Plant Based Diet Nutrients Come From Vegetables, Fruits, And Whole Grains (Image Source: Shutterstock)

The plant-based diet is designed as a healthy alternative to the standard Western diet, which is full of processed junk foods and high in simple carbohydrates. People who go on a plant-based diet generally do so because they want to improve the health of their bodies. Religious or ethical considerations generally do not come into the picture.

On the plant-based diet, meat, fish, and poultry are not forbidden. They can be eaten in small quantities. However, some people who follow the plant-based diet say that limiting meats and maximizing plant-based forms of protein is a far healthier option.

The plant-based diet has a strong focus on the quality of the food that is consumed. Advocates are strong supporters of locally grown, organic foods such as those sourced from farmer’s markets. A plant-based diet doesn’t mean you’re cutting out protein, though. If you’re worried about getting enough protein on a plant-based diet, check out some awesome plant-based protein powders and veggie protein sources.

Plant-Based versus Vegetarian Diets

Because the plant-based diet is based upon the consumption of plant-derived nutrients, it is easily confused with such diets as the vegetarian, vegan, flexitarian, and raw vegan diets. However, there are some key differences.

Green vegan salad from green leaves mix and vegetables.
The Person Who Is On A Vegeterian Diet Will Not Eat Any Meat, Fish, Or Poultry (Image Source: Shutterstock)

The person who is on a vegetarian diet will not eat any meat, fish, or poultry. Most of the time, people decide to become vegetarians for ethical or cultural reasons rather than health ones. As an example, a person may believe that it is wrong to kill another living being in order to eat its flesh. Others may adopt a vegetarian lifestyle due to religious beliefs.

People who are on a vegetarian diet are able to eat processed, high simple carbohydrate foods and junk foods, provided that they do not contain any meat, fish, or poultry ingredients. This is quite different to the plant-based diet, in which the eating of plant foods is seen as being the healthiest option. The plant-based diet also avoids processed food choices.

There are a number of variations of the vegetarian diet. In addition to abstaining from meat, a vegan will not eat any animal products or byproducts. This includes eggs, dairy products, honey, and gelatin. A lacto vegetarian will eat such dairy products as cheese, yogurt, and milk. Ovo vegetarians stay away from meats, fish, poultry, and dairy products but will eat eggs. A lacto ovo vegetarian will consume both dairy products and eggs. The majority of vegetarians fall into this category.

Then there is the flexitarian diet. People who are on this diet predominantly stick to plant-based foods but may occasionally include meat. Of the various types of vegetarian diets, this one comes closest to the plant-based diet. However, flexitarians generally do not avoid processed foods.

What are Plant-Based Diet Benefits?

Getting your nutrients predominantly from plant-based sources has been shown to have a number of health benefits.

New Research On Plant-Based Diets and Mortality – Healthcare Triage

Plant-Based Diet Weight Loss

One of the most significant benefits of the plant based diet is weight loss. There have been a number of clinical studies confirming that the plant-based diet can help you lose weight. Plant-based foods have a high fibre content. This helps to fill you up so that you are consuming fewer calories at each meal. The plant-based diet emphasis on removing processed foods will also help to reduce daily caloric intake.

As well as helping to lose weight, the plant-based diet has been shown to help keep it off. People who incorporate plant-based eating into their long-term lifestyle will avoid the weight rebound that often happens with other diets.

A Heart Healthy Diet Plan

Consuming a diet that is mostly made up of plant foods has been shown in many studies to benefit heart health. One significant study compared people who followed a diet that was abundant in vegetables, legumes, fruits, and whole grains to people who followed a non-plant-based diet. The study found that those who followed the plant-based diet were at a much lower risk of developing heart disease. Clearly, plant-based foods are extremely heart healthy foods.

Man running on thread mill.
Following A Plant-Based Diet Were At A Much Lower Risk Of Developing Heart Disease (Image Source: Shutterstock)

It is interesting to note that vegetarian diets that did not put any limits on processed, high simple carbohydrate food choices had a significantly higher risk of heart disease than those on a plant-based diet.

Brain Healthy Foods

The plant-based diet has also been shown to have significant cognitive benefits. Studies have suggested that following a diet that is abundant in fruits and vegetables can help to reduce age-related cognitive decline. The key reason for this is that many plant foods are abundant in antioxidants and other compounds that become active in the brain and work to reverse cognitive decline.

Type II Diabetes Prevention

The plant-based diet is a smart choice for people suffering from diabetes. Removing processed, sugary foods from your diet will improve your blood glucose levels, help you lose weight and significantly reduce your risk of getting Type II diabetes. In one study, people who follow plant-based diets are at almost a 50% lower risk of getting Type II diabetes than those who did not.

The Purple Carrot Advantage

Making the switch to a plant-based diet in this meat-obsessed world is no easy thing. As a result, you need all the help you can get. That’s why I was thrilled to come across Purple Carrot. They are a completely plant-based meal delivery service. Purple Carrot will deliver all of the ingredients in exactly the required amounts along with fun, easy-to-prepare recipes directly to your door. Their meal plans involve dinners, breakfasts, lunches, and snacks. This complete meal delivery service will take all of the pain out of your transition to a plant-based diet.